Srs on Management System

Programming Requirements Specification For Attendance Tracking System, Release 1. 0 Version 1. 0 Prepared by Lee Bell, Graham Kennedy, Jonathan Loudin, Roger Seagle February 9, 2003 Table of Contents Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I Revision History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦ I 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1. 1 Purpose†¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1. 2 Document Conventions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1. 3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. 4 Project Scope†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1. 5 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 2. By and large Description†¦ †¦ †¦ . 1 2. 1 Product Perspective†¦ †¦ †¦ 1 2. 2 Product Features†¦ †¦ †¦ 1 2. 3 User Classes and Characteristics†¦ †¦ †¦ 1 2. 4 Operating Environment†¦ †¦ †¦ . 2. 5 Design and Implementation Constraints†¦ †¦ †¦ .. 2. Client Documentation†¦ †¦ †¦ . 2. 7 Assumptions and Dependencies†¦ †¦ †¦ 2 3. Framework Features†¦ †¦ †¦ 3. 1 Roll Mode†¦ †¦ †¦ . 3. 2 Edit Mode†¦ †¦ †¦ . 4 3. 3 Statistics Mode†¦ †¦ †¦ . 6 4. Outside Interface Requirements†¦ †¦ †¦ .. 7 4. Client Interfaces†¦ †¦ †¦ . 7 4. 2 Hardware Interfaces†¦ †¦ †¦ . 7 4. 3 Software Interfaces†¦ †¦ †¦ .. 7 4. 4 Communications Interfaces†¦ †¦ †¦ . 8 5. Other Nonfunctional Requirements†¦ †¦ †¦ .. 8 5. 1 Performance Requirements†¦ †¦ †¦ .. 8 5. 2 Safety Requirements†¦ †¦ †¦ 8 5. Security Requirements†¦ †¦ †¦ . 8 5. 4 Software Quality Attributes†¦ †¦ †¦ . 8 6. Other Requirements†¦ †¦ †¦ 9 Revision History Name Everyone Date February 9, 2003 February 12, 2003 Reason For Changes Initial Draft Revise Draft Version 1. 0 draft 1 2. 0 Final Version 1. Presentation The accompanying archive depicts the practical and non-utilitarian necessities for the Attendance Tracking System discharge variant 1. . The substance are proposed to be used by the product building class as rules for usage and testing. This Software Requirements Specification record just covers the fundamental framework and doesn't portray the execution of the database where the primary framework collaborates. All the necessities expressed in this record are scheduled for execution in form 1. 0, except if in any case determined. 1. 1 Purpose 1. 2 Document Conventions As of the most recent variant of this Software Requirements Specification, there are no archive conventions.The target group is the product designing class, who will actualize and testing the Attendance Tracking System. Likewise, the record is to be used by the product building teacher to assess the software’s plan and highlights. The Attendance Tracking System will permit teachers to keep up a record of participation of understudies in their separate classes from a Pocket PC. Likewise, the framework will allow the teacher to send an understudy a warning email of their nonattendance. Moreover, the program gives various modes to alter participation, see tatistics, and take notes on components relating to participation. The objective is to furnish an educator with a simple, compact answer for participation record upkeep and participation insights. 1. 3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions 1. 4 Project Scope 1. 5 References 1. Weigers, Karl. Programming Require ments Specification Template, http://www. processimpact. com/process_assets/srs_template. doc 2. By and large Description The Attendance Tracking System is expected to supplant the manual model of participation record keeping by methods for move call and paper records.The move call and paper records are supplanted with a solitary association between the teacher and the Attendance Tracking System. Teachers will have the option to see pictures of understudies on their Pocket PC and rapidly keep up participation records. The highlights communicated in this Software Requirements Specification report are planned to be completely actualized in variant 1. 0. The framework will be created in such a manner to give simple expansion of upgraded highlights, which might be wanted in ensuing variants. The principle fea

Towards Innovation Essays - Organizational Theory

Towards Innovation The present reality is encountering the most fast pace of progress in its history. The reason for this paper is to examine what hierarchical structure is appropriate in the business conditions of today. This paper will contend that nature of the 21st century is such, that to be viable, associations are tending towards less formalized structures than utilized previously. To help this contention, right off the bat associations will be characterized, and afterward the properties that cause an association viable will to be recognized. Next authoritative structure will be assessed, and what comprises business condition will be built up. At long last the impacts globalization and innovation have had on the will be tended to according to changes in authoritative structure. Robbins et al. characterize an association as a conscious game plan of individuals to achieve some particular reason (2000: 5). While Wood et al. consider associations as assortments of individuals cooperating in divisions of work to accomplish a typical reason (1998: 15). These definitions fits a wide assortment of gatherings, for example, brandishing clubs, strict bodies, intentional affiliations etcetera anyway for this article will focus on business associations. A Business associations reason for existing is to convey and item or administration so that an advantage is picked up for the association, benefit or altruism for instance. The Macquarie word reference is characterizes successful as creating the planned or anticipated outcome and delivering a striking impression (1990). In this manner a powerful association is a course of action of individuals that effectively accomplished their motivation, ie. an enormous benefit of fine item, and have done as such in a vital, praiseworthy, estimable strategy or style. It is comprehended that to be powerful an association must be productive. Productivity is characterized as the connection among sources of info and yields, the objective of which is to limit asset cost (Robbins et al., 2000: 8). Generally a business associations achievement is basically estimated in budgetary benefit, however this isn't the main benchmark. Hierarchical structure is characterized as the associations formal system by which occupation undertakings are isolated, gathered and facilitated (Robbins et al., 2000: 351). For the most part an associations structure is viewed as the administrative system that coordinates the non-administrative representatives. Generally western authoritative structure can be contended to have created from the primitive arrangement of government where an exacting pyramidal force and class structure existed. Named as unthinking associations they are portrayed by Robbins et al. as being described by high specialization, broad departmentalization, thin ranges of control, high formalization, a constrained data system, and little interest in dynamic by low-level representatives (2000: 361). Natural structures then again created as options in contrast to unthinking structures. The basic way of thinking of the natural model is to give the space to all individuals to contribute thoughts and exertion towards the prosperity of the association. Natural associations are portrayed by Robbins et al. as exceptionally versatile and adaptable with little work specialization, negligible formalization and minimal direct management of representatives (2000: 362). Instances of natural structures incorporate group based structures, network associations, venture structures, boundaryless associations and learning associations (Robbins et al., 2000: 370-377). Natural associations for the most part furnish representatives with more self-sufficiency than those with robotic structure. Business associations are classed as open frameworks, that is, they powerfully cooperate with their condition (Robbins et al., 2000: 18). Robbins et el. characterize condition to be outside foundations or powers that conceivably influence an associations execution (2000: 101). Wong et al. list components of nature to incorporate rivalry; monetary conditions; physical condition; political and legitimate environment; financial attributes; sociocultural components; populace circulation; framework; mechanical conditions; workforce organization and training of the populace (1998: 4). When an association could basically overlook natural powers however Wood et al. states now a compelling authoritative structure mirrors the ground-breaking outside powers (1998: 417). Associations need to realize their condition so as to perceive and make the most of the open doors it offers, to perceive the imperatives it forces and to try to transform the requirements into circumstances (Dawson, 1992: 80). To Know their condition associations must participate in ecological filtering, depicted by Robbins et al. as the screening of much data to distinguish rising patterns and make situations (2000: 311). Robbins et al. contends that associations need to give extraordinary consideration to the part

Improving Concentration And Memory Skills

Improving Concentration And Memory Skills In the event that you wish to improve your memory aptitudes, for example your capacity to recall data and remember it when you so want, it is basic that you improve your focus. Fixation expects you to concentrate eagerly on whatever you are attempting to recall. Fixation empowers you to: learn new realities review data that you have just retained Clearly you have to concentrate on the data to be scholarly on the off chance that you need to recollect it. So you should improve your focus to improve your memory. You can't guarantee that your forces of focus are powerless and thus you experience the ill effects of a frail memory. Focus is a psychological aptitude. It tends to be created by you, much the same as some other ability. There are a few energizing manners by which you can help your fixation power. Stage 1: Power Your Brain In the event that you truly wish to improve your focus, attempt the accompanying tips and you will locate a stamped improvement in a moderately brief timeframe period. There have been a few books that have been composed regarding the matter of how the cerebrum functions and how you can utilize this information to improve its working. In Train Your Mind, Change Your Brain, Sharon Begley clarifies that the structure and capacity of the grown-up cerebrum isn't unchangeable. The associations between the neurons in your cerebrum develop and change constantly. At the point when you figure out how to play the guitar, study the human life structures, read a book, practice the Chinese style of cutting vegetables, or build up another propensity, you are expanding the systems administration in the cerebrum. Likewise with some other muscle in the body, the more you utilize the mind, the better it becomes. You have to practice a muscle routinely to create it. In a similar way, you should practice your cerebrum normally to create and keep it fit as a fiddle. Your cerebrum can change and develop constantly. This is a nonstop procedure and doesn't occur without any forethought. With persistent and steady exertion, you can improve your minds capacity to focus. Incorporate with your day by day system the accompanying propensities: Care reflection: Begin by thinking for five minutes in the first part of the day and for five minutes again around evening time before heading to sleep. In the event that you do this ordinary, you will see that your capacity of focus is improving. Care intends to know or cognizant. Reflection hones your concentration and memory. Studies at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston have demonstrated that standard reflection makes changes in the physical structure of the cerebrum by thickening the cortex. At that point thickening of the cortex happens due to expanded blood stream to that zone. The cortex is that zone of the mind that manages the higher mental capacities. In this way, contemplation and memory are inseparably connected to one another. By contemplating routinely, you improve your cerebrums capacity to center. It additionally gets lucidity your reasoning. I discovered care reflection is the most ideal approach to think. Thusly you need to do the opposite of other contemplation techniques ordinarily utilized. Here you won't attempt to purge your psyche however you will attempt to fill your brain with as much as possible. Be that as it may, it ought to be from the present just not from the past and what's to come. For example sit easily and attempt to c oncentrate on your breathing sound, listen its sound. Feel it, attempt to envision that air going in and out. I mean make your all the faculties/observation occupied enough in accepting data from the current second. It will make occupied your psyche in the current passing development and you won't get an opportunity to ponder in past and future. What's more, focus is tied in with remaining in present. You can do something very similar while eating, washing, strolling by making your faculties occupied in getting the data in the current development. Like what is the temperature of water you are utilizing for shower or what are the elements of the food you are eating likewise attempt to examine their amount. Legitimate rest: Sleep adds to the drawn out union of new recollections (Nature diary, November 2006). Passing by this, any new recollections that are shaped require enough rest to empower the cerebrum to compose and hold them. In the event that a night has been stayed in bed hurling and turning (if its because of an old sleeping cushion, toss it out and get another one), the cerebrum isn't new and prepared to confront another day of work. It is foggy and drowsy, and it won't work with clearness and sharpness. Its capacity to hold anything will be diminished. Both focus and memory will endure on account of poor rest. To improve the nature of your rest have a hot cup of milk before hitting the sack, expel upsetting contemplations from your psyche, obscure the room, have warm shower, put on some light music and read an exhausting book. Every one of these things are planned for guaranteeing that you get a decent evenings rest. It will enable your cerebrum to help its vitality levels. This thusly will prompt improved focus. Eat more advantageous: There is an immediate connection between's your eating regimen and your fixation and memory. The supplements and vitality required by your mind are provided by the food you eat. The cerebrum utilizes glucose, a sugar, as fuel, so your glucose should be managed. To help improve your memory, cut back on quick nourishments which are high in soaked fats and salt, the two of which hinder your carotid courses. Such blockages diminish the flexibly of oxygenated blood to the cerebrum. The centering intensity of the cerebrum is then reduced. Decrease your weight to the typical levels, for being overweight makes your physical body and your psychological limits lazy. Eat nourishments that enhance your cerebrum to help in improving its usefulness. Cerebrum nourishments incorporate apples, bananas, dim green vegetables, for example, spinach, eggs, flaxseed, and fish, and some basic unsaturated fats like Omega - 3. Drinking at any rate one liter of water a day for each 23 24 kg of body weight will likewise help. To keep your glucose consistent, take five or six little suppers for the duration of the day. Breaking point your calorie admission to what is basic. Nutrients and different enhancements: Cerebrum improvement supplements don't do a lot and can be maintained a strategic distance from. Taking a multi-nutrient tablet regularly as an enhancement helps. It might fill in the lacuna made by any sort of nutrient insufficiency in your eating regimen. Cod liver oil containers, Vitamin B and nutrient C tablets help in enhancing the nutrients that you get from your standard eating routine. Nutrients are basic for the correct working of your cerebrum. Cerebrum games: You have to play the games that request more noteworthy core interest. These ought to be played regularly to improve your fixation levels. This is on the grounds that the cerebrum turns out to be better at whatever it practices all the time. By playing those games that require concentrated exertion, the cerebrums capacity to center increments. Stage 2. Enhance your Environment: An appropriate domain, helpful for examines, likewise helps in improving your focus. A Study Area: It is a great idea to have an assigned spot for considering. You will start concentrating there. Ensure its not the bed that you use for considers, for the bed identifies with rest. Have a work area in a tranquil and separated spot away from commotion to empower you to think. Attempt Different Colored Lights: Late investigations demonstrate that the utilization of a green light in the examination light improves fixation. You could give this a shot to check whether it works for you. Red light is additionally expected to improve focus and memory. You may likewise brighten your investigation zone with curios and things which are red in shading and see whether this aides in improving your focus. Expel Distractions: Radio, TV, and phone are for the most part interruptions. They ought to be turned off during your examination time. This will enable you to center. Ensure that when you study, you are not upset by companions who call or drop in out of the blue. Your investigation time ought to be obvious to you just as others. By delineating your investigation hours, you will forestall the interruptions that in any case eat into your time. Use Time Boxes: For a specific part of study, set a sensible time limit. In the event that you wish to become familiar with another section, set forty minutes for understanding it and an additional twenty minutes for learning it. You ought to have the option to finish the section in 60 minutes. By doing this, you guarantee that there is a cutoff time to be met and this encourages you to concentrate on the work. Remain Motivated: To remain inspired you can guarantee yourself a prize toward the finish of a specific time of centered considering. For instance, you may reveal to yourself that following several hours of study, you will have earned the award of viewing your most loved T.V. appear around evening time. Enjoy a Regular Reprieve: Consistently, enjoy a brief reprieve, to forestall your vitality levels from slacking. You ought to get up from the seat, walk a piece and stretch your legs. Have a glass of water or a light bite. Do some eye activities to loosen up your eyes. Change your Breathing: Change your breathing to enact your alpha waves. Change your breathing example to more profound and more slow. This encourages your cerebrum to change to alpha waves, which intellectually set up your mind to focus on new realities. The alpha waves carry your brain to availability to learn new realities. This is the cool and loosen up perspective. Any learning requires focus. Without concentrating on the data, the mind won't have the option to learn or recall. On the off chance that your mind meanders, it won't review an exercise. So fixation is an absolute necessity for learning and holding. Improvement in fixation will prompt improvement in the memory since getting the hang of, recalling and remembering are all between related. In the event that you have not realized, in what manner will you recollect? Consequently, improve your focus and this will prompt an improved memory.

Winter Storm essays

Winter Storm expositions The white tempest that I was trapped in happened twenty-seven years prior. The cataclysmic event I allude to struck on Friday, January 28, 1977, The Blizzard of 77, or as creator Erno Rossi, M.A. named it White Death. What occurred on that Friday such a long time ago was really a winter tropical storm. It had been such a chilly, severe winter. Lake Erie had been ice cold all the way through by Christmas. With outrageous temperature and record snowfall, the snow had accumulated on the ice. So as the 50 mile an hour wind cleared across Lake Erie, it brushed the fine snow off the lake, and into Buffalo and the encompassing regions. Into my region it accompanied a retribution. I was filling in as an office agent at a neighborhood cloth manufacturing plant. Around then I didn't have my permit to drive, so I needed to rely upon others for my transportation. On this specific day it was my Dad who drove me to work, and who might likewise drive me home. As we went to work that day it had been snowing vigorously. Note enough for us generous Upstate New Yorkers to remain at home however. As the morning had advanced, so had the day off the breeze. My Dad had called me to tell me that he was going home early, everybody was being sent home. My Dad came and got me about 12:00 early afternoon. So, all in all the breezes were considerably more grounded and perceivability was zero. There we were my Dad and I leaving the city of Batavia to make our six mile trek home in the tempest. As we crept out of the city we were traveled north to our home in Oakfield New York. At the point when I state crept I mean it actually. The windshield wipers couldnt work sufficiently quick to keep the snow off the windshield, the breeze was yelling around us. We couldnt see. I would roll my window down and pop my head out to check whether we were still out and about, yet that did minimal great. So we crawled on. It appeared we were separated from everyone else i n this white vacuum. ... <!

A View from the Class Matthew Hinson COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A View from the Class Matthew Hinson COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The SIPA Office of Alumni and Development is pleased to share another installment of A View from the Class, a SIPA stories series featuring current SIPA students, recently graduated alumni, and SIPA faculty. In this issue, we feature current SIPA student Matthew Hinson MPA 19. A first year Master of Public Administration candidate, Matthew is concentrating in International Security Policy (ISP) and specializing in European Studies. He is also SIPA’s John N. Hazard Fellow. What were you doing prior to attending SIPA? I attended the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service, graduating with a bachelor’s degree in international history and a minor in philosophy. My studies focused on the role of religion and related violence in the modern Middle East. I also interned at the Library of Congress, in the nonprofit sector, and on Capitol Hill. Why did you decide to study at SIPA? As a 2017 Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Fellow with the U.S. Department of State, I wanted to continue my studies in international security, particularly with regard to terrorism, emerging technologies, and nonproliferation. SIPA’s ISP faculty is outstanding, and I thought it would be exciting to live in New York. What has been your experience at SIPA so far? It has been great getting to know the other ISP concentration students and working as a Research Assistant for the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute for War and Peace Studies. I also had the great experience of traveling over spring break to Thailand through the SIPA Southeast Asian Student Initiative (SEASI), a student-run organization that serves as a forum for students who share an interest in the Southeast Asian region. Please tell us about a class that you have enjoyed taking at SIPA. I very much enjoyed Professor Valerii Kuchynskyi’s Ukrainian Foreign Policy seminar. At the end of the semester, the other students and I had a chance to visit Ukraine’s Mission to the United Nations and have a fruitful discussion with the ambassador about issues such as Russian-Ukrainian relations and Ukraine’s membership on the Security Council. What are your plans after SIPA? I plan on entering the U.S. Foreign Service as a Political Officer and working as a diplomat around the world.

A View from the Class Matthew Hinson COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A View from the Class Matthew Hinson COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The SIPA Office of Alumni and Development is pleased to share another installment of A View from the Class, a SIPA stories series featuring current SIPA students, recently graduated alumni, and SIPA faculty. In this issue, we feature current SIPA student Matthew Hinson MPA 19. A first year Master of Public Administration candidate, Matthew is concentrating in International Security Policy (ISP) and specializing in European Studies. He is also SIPA’s John N. Hazard Fellow. What were you doing prior to attending SIPA? I attended the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service, graduating with a bachelor’s degree in international history and a minor in philosophy. My studies focused on the role of religion and related violence in the modern Middle East. I also interned at the Library of Congress, in the nonprofit sector, and on Capitol Hill. Why did you decide to study at SIPA? As a 2017 Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Fellow with the U.S. Department of State, I wanted to continue my studies in international security, particularly with regard to terrorism, emerging technologies, and nonproliferation. SIPA’s ISP faculty is outstanding, and I thought it would be exciting to live in New York. What has been your experience at SIPA so far? It has been great getting to know the other ISP concentration students and working as a Research Assistant for the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute for War and Peace Studies. I also had the great experience of traveling over spring break to Thailand through the SIPA Southeast Asian Student Initiative (SEASI), a student-run organization that serves as a forum for students who share an interest in the Southeast Asian region. Please tell us about a class that you have enjoyed taking at SIPA. I very much enjoyed Professor Valerii Kuchynskyi’s Ukrainian Foreign Policy seminar. At the end of the semester, the other students and I had a chance to visit Ukraine’s Mission to the United Nations and have a fruitful discussion with the ambassador about issues such as Russian-Ukrainian relations and Ukraine’s membership on the Security Council. What are your plans after SIPA? I plan on entering the U.S. Foreign Service as a Political Officer and working as a diplomat around the world.

Homosexuals and the Current Scenario of Egypt - Free Essay Example

Contents Homosexuals and current Scenario of Egypt: International Human Rights and Social Justice for Homosexuals: Human Rights and Social Justice at Country Level: Violation of Country Law: History of Homosexuality in Egypt: Perpetrators of Homosexuality: Primary motivation orobjective of the violations: Consensus on the Crises and Compensation of the Victims: Gay and Lesbian Rights and International Community: LGBT rights in Egypt: Individual Case (Wissam Abyad Prosecution) Conclusion: Bibliography Homosexuals and current Scenario of Egypt: The Egyptian Government dealt homosexuals in cruel way for stopping the rising popularity of Religious activist groups such as Ikhwan-al-Muslimeen. Government of Egypt has used courts for holding and torture of Gay men (laceholder1). This policy of Government got wide support from the public and for this reason allowed the Rule to shore up its Islamic Qualifications (Menyawi, September 1, 2006). The situation of Ikhwan-al-Musleemeen is also considered that homosexuality is the violation of Islamic law. For this reason Ikhwan-al-Musleemeen supported the Government attacks on Gay men. Such Emergency courts which were previously used for the prosecution of the religious fundamentalists now these courts are using for detain and tortured of the gay men. That is why the destination of Religious fundamentalists and gay men are inseparably linked. It seems not plausible that the Ikhwan-al-Musleemeen make a strategically coalition with Gay Men. Ikhwan-al-Musleemeen should understand that th e government is manipulating their Homophobia and Government also prosecuted Fundamentalists. In the United States a narrative is used i.e. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“coming out from the closetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  for the LGBT but deploying this narrative in Egypt is an entirely different social and cultural environment from the United States would have significantly diverse and adverse consequences (MENYAWI). So by coming out with a homosexual identity, it is likely to construct a new group in the society which became minority. This group came however under close and careful examination by the Government. Egyptian Government has banished and subjugates this minority instead of embracing and providing support and empathy. It is evident in second public campaign against homosexuals, in which Government gathered about 62 apparently Gay Men and brought them at earth System Science Center (ESSC). The cops stood outside the ESSC and tease them and yelling at them by saying: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Look at them, faggots! This country is become full of faggots!à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  the declaration of cops likely to infer something reality about these men. At the Appeals Court of Egypt in July 2003, Moà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢azer El-Marsafy, judge of the court disciplined the defendants by saying, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“We are so offended by you and we cannot even glance at you. You did a very main Sin of Religion. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Social scenario changes over time to time. Such culture which remain fixed, do not develop and grow must be go down because of their rigidity. The problem with the fundamentalist that they measure us with the same yard stick by which they are using for themselves or like such yard sticks which their forefathers told them about. Fundamentalist uses such interpretation of reality and pretends to us even more unknown, restricted and hostileà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . (MÃÆ' ¡rquez, 8 December 1982) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“He stared me from up to down and said, are you a theist?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬   I was shocked; I do not have words to say something. I know, I have more ethical values, righteousness than that guy. I know how stronger my relationship with God about which he do not know. But according to him I am just a punished person or eviler than an accused person, a ghost, because I am homosexualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . (Amgad, 2004) (Amgad, 2004)International Human Rights and Social Justice for Homosexuals: Human Rights for homosexual have been expressed by Navi Pillay, High Commissioner for Human Rights and by Secretary General of United Nations, Ban Ki Moon (Association). A revolutionary speech by Secretary General in December 2010 delivered on LGBT equality in New York for calling an international legalization of homosexuality and takes other measures for handle the violence and the discrimination against LGBTà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. According to him, since men and women are equal, we discard discrimination as a whole and particular discrimination centered on sexual orientation and sex identity. He said, it is not necessary to create new International laws or LGBT-specific Rights, for the protection of the LGBT people from violence and discrimination. It is the legal obligation of the state to safeguard the LGBT people like the other people living in the country. A state must follow the Human International Rights Law and they must be agreed on International human rights Treatise. Al l people who live in the state must enjoy the safety given by the International Human Rights Law regardless of sex and sexual orientation, gender identity, include respect of rights to life, security, privacy, free from torture, subjective arrest, freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association. The principal legal responsibilities of States to defending the Human Rights of LGBT include following duties: Prevention of folks from homophobic and transphobic forcefulness. Prevention of pain, hard, cruel, torture, heartless, inhuman and humiliating treatment. Cancelation of such laws which criminalize the homosexuality. Stop Discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation. Freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association for all LGBT people. In 1945, The Charter of United Nations, States: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“It is states in the testament of United Nations there must be respect for the fundamental rights and freedoms for all without any discrimination and distinctionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Chapter I, Article 1, #3 In 1945, Universal Declaration of Hume Rights, narrates in Article # 02 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Every person in the world allowed to have all the basic rights and freedoms wrote in the declaration without the discrimination and distinction of any kindà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Human Rights and Social Justice at Country Level: At the country level following questions must be addressed for the sake of Human Rights and Social Justice of LGBT people (Commision): Violation of Country Law: The constitution of Egypt does not allow the homosexuality and it is also in Islamic law and sharia is against the homosexuality. This law did not allow people to act in this way. According to Islam, man and woman are created for each other so the homosexuality is against the natural laws. History of Homosexuality in Egypt: It found in that ancient Egypt also had some sort of homosexual activities around 2500 B.C. But it is probability that people did not deliberately involve in such activities. Sex orientation of anyone determines whether he/she homosexual or not. When people have implicit knowledge and they admit consciously about themselves whether he/she is homo then that person search for their partner in the society. Perpetrators of Homosexuality: In the Islamic state, it is sure that anyone who is homosexual is committing a crime. But in general or in in the western culture perspective, other people who perceived homosexual as the perpetrators are actually the criminals. Primary motivation orobjective of the violations: In the current scenario of Egypt, political unbalance in the state really causes the violations. The Government of Egypt is not stable enough to resolve such sort of issues so Government tried to solve this issue with help of religious fundamentalists and activists. The current situation of Egypt represents that the actual victims are the underprivileged homosexual people. Consensus on the Crises and Compensation of the Victims: The issue of homosexuality will not be resolve sufficiently until the political situation of Egypt get better. With the involvement of United Nations in the crises of Homosexuality, this crisis will end in the broader way, just like in United States. When the crises will end then there should be some steps for compensation i.e. give them rights to live safely in the society with equal human rights which all human beings are possessing. Gay and Lesbian Rights and International Community: Foreign Governments expressed a lot of concern about the oppression of Gays in Egypt. French President Jacques Chirac upraised fears about the behavior and attitude towards gays in Egypt. The European Parliament sentenced the attacks on these men, wanting their freedom from custody and the termination of all trails of the citizens on the bases of homosexuality. In the United States some adherents of Congress who belongs to the Democratic Party of the United States suggests a bill in the Congress for reusing any support with Egypt Free Trade Agreement due to the trail of Gays (International Communist league). This action of Democratic Party impression amid Egyptians that Gay Character and Gay Rights was an artifact of the West, which is not producing a good relationship among Gays and United States. The disapproval of the trails of the Gay men of the West shows that they are also Western. Sonia Katyal who is Associate Dean for Research points out: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Unexpected ly, the appearance of public, cooperative, gay identity in some portions of the world has become intensively nervous with allegations of cultural inauthenticity and corruption of west. The conflict of these diverse forces, I argued that it must be produced some sort of global and cultural crunch of sexual identity, with the help of these developments, the globalizing of gay rights dissertation and it is associated reaction is conspicuous for its chronological coincidenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The Government of Egypt is changing the direction from their social and economic failures by arranging identity discourse of Gay Men. Egyptians were unconcerned, not much interested or ignorant suddenly look around themselves Gay People, in their own population. LGBT rights in Egypt: According to a report, about 10% to 12% of population of Egypt is homosexual and 95% of the Egyptians also believed that their sex orientation would not be accepted by the society in which they are living because they are not feeling in the same way as others in the society. In any enacted legislation or in any Egyptian Constitution, the Discrimination and aggravation of on the behalf of Sexual orientation and gender identity has not been expressly addressed in the Past. There is no politician or organization who talks about public support of LGBT rights. However it has been practiced to send the homosexuals in prison and mental institution to convert them into the normal gender or heterosexual. These activities are traditional in the Egypt culture. Cause behind the no political party or person addressing publically for the rights of LGBT is the religious fundamentalists and activists in the Egypt Government (Watch). Individual Case (Wissam Abyad Prosecution) Wissam Abyad was punished for 15 months in jail of Egypt on groundless charges of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Habitual Debaucheryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . That law is nebulous, a public morality law which is practiced in Egypt for criminalize the homosexuality. Wissam went to meet a man, who he has been communicating with, on the internet. That man was a government informant and he was being used against him at his trail. All the emails and communicating messages were exchanged by the Police of Cairo. Due to this physical evident Wissam was prosecuted for 15 months. His conviction was defended late on an appeal. Wissam came to the United States (wire) when released from the prison in Egypt last spring. He speaks out in contradiction of the human rights desecrations which are being dedicated against Gay Men in Egypt. Wissam also spoke in the support of Amnesty International Equality and Human rights Watch. A non-profit organization which propagates for equality in United States immigration Law for LGBT people, made a contact with Wissam. Wissam told that he might be able to obtain equality as the refugee in United States on the punishment he suffered because of his sexual orientation. Conclusion: Member of United States and United Nations has been working to discard and illegalization based on transphobia and homophobia whether the rejection of human rights for LGBT continue all over the world today. ABOUT 30 countries have been legalized the homosexuality in last 20 years. LGBT is attaining momentum by the efforts of UN and different NGOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. It is no doubt by saying that United Nations making development toward the global presence of LGBT rights in the leadership of the Ban Ki Moon, Secretary General of United Nation. For the prosecution of homosexuals, Egypt is not only a single Muslim country. It has been happened across the Muslim world from Malaysia to Morocco. It is a big crime in Islamic Law, Sharia. The punishment of this offense is death in Iran, Pakistan, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan. It is the amount of ubiquity of anti-Gay prejudice in such societies that there is no expression in Urdu, Arabic and Persian for homosexuality that is not sneering or derogatory. Bibliography The Egyptian Blogosphere: Policing Gender and Sexuality and the Consequences for Queer Emancipation. (2012). Grant Walsh-Haines; Journal of Middle East Womens Studies, 8(3), 41-62. Amgad. (2004). Human Rights Watch interview with Amgad. In a Time of Torture: The Assault on Justice in Egyptà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Crackdown on Homosexual Conduct. Association, A. P. (n.d.). Are LGBT rights human rights? Recent developments at the United Nations. Retrieved from www.apa.org: https://www.apa.org/international/pi/2012/06/un-matters.aspx Commision, I. G. (n.d.). Magazines from LGBT Groups in North Africa Available Online. Retrieved from https://iglhrc.org/: https://iglhrc.org/content/magazines-lgbt-groups-north-africa-available-online International Communist league, F. I. (n.d.). Protest Anti-Gay Persecution in Egypt! Retrieved from https://www.icl-fi.org/: https://www.icl-fi.org/english/wv/archives/oldsite/2003/Egypt801.htm MÃÆ' ¡rquez, G. G. (8 December 1982). The Solitude of Latin America. Nobel Lecture, Oslo, Norway. MENYAWI, H. E. (n.d.). ACTIVISM FROM THE CLOSET: GAY RIGHTS STRATEGISING IN EGYPT. Menyawi, H. E. (September 1, 2006). Persecution of Homosexuals: The Egyptian Governments Trojan Horse against Religious Groups. Human Rights Brief, Volume 14, Issue 1, Fall 2006 . Rind, B. (1998). Biased Use of Cross-Cultural and Historical Perspectives on Male Homosexuality in Human Sexuality Textbooks. The Journal of Sex Research, 397-407. Watch, H. R. (n.d.). LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENDER RIGHTS. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/: https://www.hrw.org/topic/lgbt-rights wire, P. n. (n.d.). Former Amnesty International Prisoner of Conscience Wins Asylum in the United States. Retrieved from https://www.prnewswire.com/: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/former-amnesty-international-prisoner-of-conscience-wins-asylum-in-the-united-states-73959027.html

Shell Petroleum Discovery Of Nigeria Essay - 1479 Words

Introduction In 1956, Shell Petroleum discovered oil in commercial quantity in Nigeria. Within a decade, oil exploration speedily replaced agriculture as the mainstay of the country’s economy. In 2006, roughly 97 percent of exchange revenue and about 80 percent of all government expenditures came from petroleum proceeds . The Niger Delta region is located at the southernmost part of Nigeria and comprises of nine states; Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Rivers State, Abia, Imo and Ondo states. The region constitutes 7.5% of Nigeria’s land mass, yet it is â€Å"the nerve center of Nigeria’s oil industry† as it produces 100% of its oil and gas and generates more than 80% of all revenues . Aside the Niger Delta’s huge fossil fuel reserves, its numerous rivers, streams and fertile lands make fishing, farming and hunting the major economic activities of the natives . While the region is the nerve center for the oil industry, approximately 69 percent of the residents lives in an abject poverty and squalor. How can logic explain a highly productive region becoming a theater to acute economic deprivation? To answer the question, there is a need to understand how oil corporations conduct business in the area. One must appreciate the intricate relationship among the federal government, the oil corporations and the Niger Deltans. The paper’s intent is to demonstrate that oil producing communities in Nigeria are adversely affected by oil exploration. The first partShow MoreRelatedConceptual Framework And Literature Review Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesNevertheless, under the Nigeria petroleum laws, the federal government appropriates the right over oil and gets all revenues accruing from its production. From this, it follows that the primary responsibility of developing the oil producing communities is that of the government. 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The Female Spirit By Amartya Kumar Sen - 1398 Words

Amartya Kumar Sen seeks to subvert this, arguing that since independence, there has been liberation of socioeconomic change and a distinct method of exercising the `real freedoms that women enjoy, focusing on the growth of the individual woman in comparison to placing her in a ‘repressive state.’ However, whilst Sen argues with an optimistic tone, it is important to note that the position of the woman in independent India was still a problematic topic. The portrayal of women in the Indian milieu can be thought of as rather extreme. On one hand she is admired as a `Devi’ (Hindu goddess) on the other, she is a commodity of suffering and humiliation. This can be recognised in A Married Woman whereby Astha’s sexual identity is the object†¦show more content†¦On one hand Astha’s mother represents the old ways, whereby the women’s place is to satisfy her husband `every morning she prayed for a good husband for her daughter’ . On t he other, her father believed in the new where Astha’s future `lay in her own hands,’ thus rejecting idealised norms for the Indian woman. Here, Astha’s life is momentarily refrained from being placed in positions of helplessness or weakness. It acts as a vehicle to uphold modern changes of the Indian milieu which are `important to the changing positionality of Asian women.’ However, despite India’s separation from British imperialism and gaining national independence, she failed to separate from the outdated customs of Hindu society. These customs subjected women as naturally inferior, limited to `producing offspring and the performance of household duties.’ This ultimately rejects Astha’s desire to show an individual identity through independence and places her back in the seat of a subordinate woman. Astha’s mother claims that it is her duty is to uphold family honour by securing a marriage with a respectable suitor –Hemant. Within married life, Astha enjoys her opulent surroundings and awakens her previously latent sexuality `she felt a woman of the world, the world that was covered with the film of her desire, and the fluids of their sex.’ Yet through this, feelings of repression and suffering are noticeable `Hemant wasn’t really listening

What Is an Edge Habitat

Across the globe, human development has fragmented once-continuous landscapes and ecosystems into isolated patches of natural habitat. Roads, towns, fences, canals, reservoirs, and farms are all examples of human artifacts that alter the pattern of the landscape. At the edges of developed areas, where natural habitats meet encroaching human habitats, animals are forced to adapt quickly to their new circumstances--and a closer look at the fate of these so-called edge species can give us sobering insights into the quality of the wild lands that remain. The health of any natural ecosystem depends significantly on two factors: the overall size of the habitat, and what is happening along its edges. For example, when human development cuts into an old-growth forest, the newly exposed edges are subjected to a series of microclimatic changes, including increases in sunlight, temperature, relative humidity, and exposure to wind. Plantlife and Microclimate Create New Habitats Plants are the first living organisms to respond to these changes, usually with increased leaf-fall, elevated tree mortality, and an influx of secondary-successional species. In turn, the combined changes in plant life and microclimate create new habitats for animals. More-reclusive bird species move to the interior of the remaining woodland, while birds better adapted to edge environments develop strongholds on the periphery. Populations of larger mammals like deer or big cats, which require large areas of undisturbed forest to support their numbers, often decrease in size. If their established territories have been destroyed, these mammals must adjust their social structure to accommodate the closer quarters of the remaining forest. Fragmented Forests Resemble Islands Researchers have found that fragmented forests resemble nothing so much as islands. The human development that surrounds a forest island acts as a barrier to animal migration, dispersal, and interbreeding (its very difficult for any animals, even relatively smart ones, to cross a busy highway!) In these island-like communities, species diversity is governed largely by the size of the remaining intact forest. In a way, this is not all bad news; the imposition of artificial constraints can be a major driver of evolution and the flourishing of better-adapted species. The problem is that evolution is a long-term process, unfolding over thousands or millions of years, while a given animal population may disappear in as little as a decade (or even a single year or month) if its ecosystem has been wrecked beyond repair. The changes in animal distribution and population that result from fragmentation and the creation of edge habitats illustrate how dynamic a cut-off ecosystem can be. It would be ideal if—when the bulldozers have disappeared—the environmental damages subsided; unfortunately, this is rarely the case. The animals and wildlife left behind must begin a complex process of adaptation and a long search for a new natural balance. Edited on February 8, 2017, by Bob Strauss

Effect Of Suicide Screening Assessments On Determining...

Effect of Suicide Screening Assessments on Determining Suicide Risk in Adolescents Identification of the problem: According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 2015, suicide is the second leading cause of death in the adolescent population in this country and the number of occurrences continues to rise at a dramatic rate. For every teen that completes a suicide, 100 make an attempt, making suicide a paramount public health issue that needs to be addressed. Statistics show that since 2009, the rates of attempted and completed suicide, in this age group continue to steadily increase (Centers for Disease Control [CDC], 2015; Taliaferro, Oberstar, Wagman-Borowsky, 2012). Background and significance: According to the 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), presented by the CDC, 2015, during the 12 months prior to the survey, 17% of U.S. high school students seriously considered attempting suicide, which is a calculated increase of 1.2% from 2009. The percentage of students who made a plan to commit suicide in 2013 was 13.6%, which demonstrates an increase of 2.7% since 2009. The percentage of students that attempted suicide in 2013 was 8% showing an increase of 1.7% since 2009. Those requiring medical treatment for a suicide attempts also rose to 2.7%, an increase of 0.8% since 2009 (CDC, 2015). Healthy People 2020 aims to specifically target a reduction in the rates of completed and attempted suicide among adolescents (CDC, 2015). Many adolescents present toShow MoreRelatedSuicide Causes, Etiologies, And Prevention Strategies1719 Words   |  7 PagesSuicide causes, etiologies, and prevention strategies were examined in Mesa county of western Colorado. The highest population at risk for completion of suicide within Mesa county and that of the national average were found to be White males between the ages of 36-54 years of age. 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The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde By Robert...

Tragic Flaw Scientific experiments and safety have always been considered conflicting ideas, and for a good reason. It is extremely difficult to guarantee a positive outcome when creating something, especially if what is created has never been created before. Without a guaranteed safe outcome, how can an inventor be sure what they have produced is without a flaw? The answer is simple; they cannot. This is why the monster in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, and Mr. Hyde in The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde by Robert Stevenson, is so unstable and causes so much trauma. These novels stem off the idea of a creator and creature relationship gone awry. Both creators were too entertained in creating things without a regards to the consequences that came with their creations. Along with these books similitude comes significant differences that make each book unique to the theory that a creature not created by god will more often than not have a tragic flaw. There is a major reason why â€Å"It is one thing to mortify curiosity, another to conquer it† (Stevenson 42). That is because being curious usually ends in learning something new, and no one has control over the way new found knowledge affects them. The phrase ‘curiosity killed the cat’ is an underlying theme in both of these books: â€Å"How dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to be greater than his nature willShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde By Robert Stevenson Essay2071 Words   |  9 PagesA Literature Review: Analysis of conflicts between temptation and conscience in human nature The well-known story titled The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde written by Robert Stevenson (2003), can be interpreted in many different ways as evidenced by several critics contrasting themes. 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Specifically, Stevenson portrays exactly how Victorian social life commenced as well as displays the main points of social standards of the time. Robert Louis Stevenson uses individual characters in the novella to accurately depict how people protectedRead More Analysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson2888 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson In an attempt to consider the duality tale, one narrative inevitably finds its way to the top of the heap as the supreme archetype: Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Immense disagreement permeates the pages of literary criticism relevant to the meaning of the story. 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According to the history of the Victorian age, â€Å"Traditional waysRead More Good and Evil in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson4276 Words   |  18 PagesGood and Evil in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson Throughout the story of â€Å"The Strange Case Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde†, the author, Robert Louis Stevenson, presents his idea of the duality of man- where we all have a dark, wicked side within us, where evil is held in waiting to surface, but we hide it away, we pretend it does not exist, and we keep it tame. He presents this idea by using two protagonists, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, who are actually the sameRead MoreTransformations in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson704 Words   |  3 PagesDr. Jekyll being an eminent doctor, with a powerful social and educational background, has an extremely sophisticated and refined appearance â€Å"a large, well-made, smooth-faced man of fifty† (44). 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In regards to social mobility, members of the upper classes may have (through personal tragedy or loss) often moved to a lower-class status, but rarely did one see an individual moveRead MoreA feminist reading of Doris Lessing’s ‘To Room Nineteen’ and ‘Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ by Robert Louis Stevenson using ideas discussed in ‘The Second Sex’ by Simone de Beauvoir2446 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿A feminist reading of Doris Lessing’s ‘To Room Nineteen’ and ‘Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ by Robert Louis Stevenson using ideas discussed in ‘The Second Sex’ by Simone de Beauvoir. The concept of Simone de Beauvoir’s myth of women discussed in ‘The Second Sex’ was still very much prevalent in the 1960s when ‘To Room nineteen’ was set and certainly at the time of ‘Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’. In the 1960s, in accordance with the second wave of feminism, women were thought

The Comparison Between the Characters Essay Example For Students

The Comparison Between the Characters Essay In the short play Antigone, by Socrates, we find the chorus embodies the static voice of traditional society in many ways. In this play traditional society is following the rules and also obeying King Kreon and his rules. We will see how the characters Antigone, Kreon and Isemene relate to traditional society. The character Antigone is loyal to her family despite the unjust laws of Kreon. Antigone shows this by saying Hes my brother and yours too and weather you will or not, I will stand by him. (Page 22) She is willing to die because of her belief of moral value. The chorus relates this to traditional society by Antigone is trying to change society by going against the king and his rules. It seems that she is trying to make a stand for her family since she is one of the last ones left in her family. She also suffers from recklessness by her goodness of her character. She shows this by burying her brother and doing the right thing. Since she has committed these actions and broke Kreons rules her morals will be here own downfall. Kreon is a ruthless person obsessed by power. He goes against tradition by denying burial of Polyneices and doesnt take Teiresias advice. Kreon shows that he cares about power instead of family values by condemning his sons bride. This also shows that he goes against meaningful tradition. The chorus shows that he fails to keep the laws of divine justice by leaving Polyneices body uncovered. Since Polyneices fought for Kreons side he should get a proper burial. Kreon also suffers from recklessness because his greatness of power is destroying him. In this case Kreon will be destroyed because he cant understand that his family and moral values should come first instead of his power. Ismene is a character that has mixed feelings about the whole situation. This is proven when Ismene said, Promise not to say anything. Keep this a secret. Ill join you in secrecy. (Page 24) This shows that she wants to help her sister and to do what is right but she is scared of what might happen to her. Ismene shows redemption when she feels she is a disgrace to her sister, and wants to die with her. Ismene has a choice to go along with society or go against it. She decides to go along with traditional society by going to Kreon and saying I did it. I share the blame with her and will blame it also. This shows that she made up her mind and decided that morals and family value are more important than any thing else. In conclusion we find that people in traditional society must obey their own beliefs. No matter what rules are being implied in society, people make up there own code to live by. As in the case of Antigone, Kreon and Ismene they each had to go by their own moral code and do what they thought was right. Some times it turns out for the better and sometimes the worst. They must look at themselves and decide what is best for them.

Analysing the Group Work Process-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write a reflection report discussing and analysing the group work process undertaken during the group case study assessment. Students should refer to team work theory, and explain how well or poorly it operated in their group, and in their own specific performance. Answer: The reflection is a significant exercise in the learning and development as it increases the mental ability to learn and apply the knowledge in the practical situations. In the reflection, a person analyses the past experiences and situations and derives meaningful conclusions. It is important to identify different aspects and use them in the personal growth. In the present, a reflection is taken for the case group study assignment. We were a group of five people and the assignment was to analyse a case study, given by the tutor. Working in a group can be challenging, as there can be conflicts at different instances regarding the direction of the case, personal responsibilities and the individual contribution. In the present reflection, the team work in the case study assignment will be analysed with the help of Belbins team role model. Conclusively, an action plan so that the weaknesses identified can be addressed. The Belbins team model states that when a team is performing as per the expectations or best, the team work as an alliance. In this alliance, each group member has a certain or specific duty. Also, this group member is dedicated towards his responsibility or role towards the task. These responsibilities are clear, and every role required for the proper fulfilment of the teams role is performed in a complete manner. It can be reflected from the past experience, that when a team work together, there are no individual strengths and weaknesses, but the weakness persists at the team level. It means that the individual weakness can affect the team significantly. Therefore, a person can support the team, by understanding his involvement with the team in a better manner and manage the weaknesses and the strength at the team level. The Belbins model is focussed at developing more balanced teams. The balanced teams refer to the types of teams, in which each member has a different contribution. However, if more than a single person is demonstrating a similar behaviour, it can affect the team in a negative manner. If the team members have the similar king of weakness, then that weakness will emerge. Therefore, it is important that different team members have different contributing role in the team. Moreover, if the team members have similar strength, they will compete with each other rather than complementing one another and contributing for the common goals. It is important for the team leader to assure that the team members have different roles and responsibilities, which best suits their styles (Mathieu, Tannenbaum, Kukenberger, Donsbach, and Alliger, 2015). The team roles defined in the Belbins model are based on the personal observation and the individual communication style of individual participant of the teams. In most of the teams, an individual tends to attend a particular team role, which is dependent upon the behaviour and the personal style of that individual. There are also certain other factors, such as the natural working style of the individual, interrelationships with other working people and the task in hand. According to this model, the members of the team also affect the behaviour of the team participants. According to this model, there are none team roles, which can be differentiated into action oriented, people oriented and thought oriented groups. Each group role is characterized by different behaviour and personal strength of the team member. According to this model, each role also has some associated weakness with the team roles. The action oriented roles are, shaper, implementer and completer-finisher. The people oriented roles are coordinator, team work, and resource investigator. The thought oriented roles refers to the plant, monitor-evaluate and specialist. In the action-oriented roles, the shaper challenges the performance of the team, and motivates it to innovate. The implementer strategizes so that the ideas can be put into action, and the finisher ensures that the tasks are completed on time (Eubanks, Palanski, Olabisi, Joinson, and Dove, 2016). The coordinator acts as the chairperson of the team and the tram workers promotes the cooperation between the team members. The resource investigator manages and finds all the opportunities within the team. In the thought oriented roles, the plant is the designated person, who presents new ideas and approaches within the team members, the evaluator analysed different roles and the specialists provides special or technical skills for the assigned task (Ruch, Gander, Platt, and Hofmann, 2018). In the present task of case study analysis, I worked as a coordinator. I perceived that there are several challenges, when different people come across to work together. There were several issues, in which there were conflicts in the team members. A few participants were always quarrelling as their approach to the case study was quite different. It was really challenging to keep both the parties happy in the problem solving process. I realized that pointing out the mistakes of other is never a good idea. Moreover, it is important to understand the problem from every one perspective and hear every person out (Platt, Ruch, Gander, and Hofmann, 2017). The solution proposed must be positive for each team member. There was one instance, in which two team members fought during the solution of the case study. It was because both of the people were interpreting the case study in a different manner. They were not backing and started calling each other names. In this situation, it was importan t to intervene, so that the matter does not heat up more. I listened to both the people and conducted a poll for the support of their view. It was a just action in the present case. Being the coordinator of the team, I took on the traditional role of the team leader or the chairperson of the team. The task assigned to the tem was to solve a particular management case study within a specific time frame. As a coordinator, I guided the team regarding their specific objectives. I also defined the roles and the task for each individual team member. I realized that to be an effective coordinator, or the team leader, I need to have excellent listening skills. I also need to realize the specific value that each team member is bringing to the team. It is important to be calm and good natured irrespective of the situation in front of the team members (Meslec and Cur?eu, 2015). The delegation of the task is also an important role of the coordinator. I realized that it is important to delegate task according to the personal strength and interest of each team member. It is necessary so that each task can be competed with efficiency and highest productivity. People tend to be more dedicated towards the task which appeals their interest. It can be reflected that good communication skills are essential in being the team leader. The team leader must be able to explore different options, develop contacts and negotiate on behalf of the whole team. They must be able to work with the external stakeholders to accomplish the objectives of the team. Therefore, it is important to be able to communicate the ideas to different people in a strong manner and to be receptive of others innovative and beneficial ideas. The team coordinator should also possess the skill of motivating others. In the team work, there are several instances, in which the team members are not able to work as per rtheir expectations. It reduces their confidence and weakens their motivation. Lack of motivation is harmful as it affects the overall productivity of the team. It can be concluded that there are several roles in team and each role should be fulfilled in a proper manner, so that the objectives of the team are fulfilled. I worked as the coordinator in the team and fulfilled various responsibilities as the decision-maker, negotiator, representative and the motivator. I realized that in order to become an effective communicator, a person requires good communication skills and extroversion ability. They are also helpful in making contacts. I perceive that I lack these qualities and need to work on them. I will attend communication classes for achieving the targets. Other than that, I will also take part in debates and extempore. I will read self-help books and watch videos, which can help in developing my communication skills. In this action plan, I have created a timeline of two months, and I will monitor my performance constantly for performance. References Eubanks, D. L., Palanski, M., Olabisi, J., Joinson, A., and Dove, J., 2016. Team dynamics in virtual, partially distributed teams: Optimal role fulfillment.Computers in human behavior,61, 556-568. Mathieu, J. E., Tannenbaum, S. I., Kukenberger, M. R., Donsbach, J. S., and Alliger, G. M., 2015. Team role experience and orientation: A measure and tests of construct validity.Group Organization Management,40(1), 6-34. Meslec, N. and Cur?eu, P. L., 2015. Are balanced groups better? Belbin roles in collaborative learning groups.Learning and Individual Differences,39, 81-88. Platt, T., Ruch, W., Gander, F. and Hofmann, J., 2017. Team Roles: Their Relationships to Character Strengths and Job Satisfaction.Journal of Positive Psychology. Ruch, W., Gander, F., Platt, T. and Hofmann, J., 2018. Team roles: Their relationships to character strengths and job satisfaction.The Journal of Positive Psychology,13(2), 190-199.

How to Write a Graduate School Diversity Essay?

How to Write a Graduate School Diversity Essay?A graduate school degree can be of great help to many people and so an application essay in the form of a Graduate School Diversity Essay can also help them. In this article, I will give you a few tips on how to make a Graduate School Diversity Essay. Keep reading and learn more about it.As mentioned, the student's essays are normally based on the curriculum of the school where they will be studying. There are several sections that these essays usually include. The students will probably write a dissertation or theses on a particular topic and at the end of the course they can do an essay in order to explain their views. This is a very typical undergraduate or a graduate school degree and it needs a specific format.Students must have some idea about how the graduate school diversity essay should be written. They should know how to organize the essay so that the reader can find something relevant to the topic. Here are a few ideas that ca n help you.Formal: Make sure that you present a formal writing style because this is the style used when you are writing a dissertation. Format and style are important to keep your reader interested and to help them follow your essay. When you are done, do not forget to introduce yourself, where you are from, what kind of graduate school you have, what you like to do and what your major is.Informal: The informal approach is more suitable for a student who has already studied in a college and who is coming to an undergraduate college for the first time. The informal format is usually used by younger students. So what do you have to do here?Informal: Since this is the format used in graduate school, students are encouraged to use it to write their student's essays. In fact, the format of the Graduate School Diversity Essay is also called the 'Brown Book' or the 'Portfolio'. However, if you need a better choice of words, you may want to consider using a formal one instead.It is advised that you stay within the thesis length of 5,000 words. In addition, remember that a professional copy editor can take care of your grammar and punctuation. Make sure that you know the rules of punctuation before you start writing.

Management Theories and Success in Business

Introduction For any kind of business to be successful, different kinds of management theories must be implemented. In today’s changing business organizations, the major functions of business management need to change as well in order to suit the managerial role. This means that there should be coordination between organization, planning, coordinating and leading roles in any business management set up.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management Theories and Success in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Management theories The first management theory is the scientific management theory which was developed under a classical point of view considering the large industrialized business organizations. This theory focuses on such organizations which manufacture a variety of products repeatedly. Considering the expenses involved in scientific methods and other technical operations as well as the reluctance on the part of the workers, this theory was developed to control these two situations. Firstly, a large organization needs to divide its operations into small sections to ensure that all employees are aware of their duties. Selection and training of competent personnel for all sections is equally required to ensure quality execution of duty. Monitoring of the operations in all sections should then be done effectively for assurance purposes. Consistent practice of these measures should also be ensured (Heller, 2006, p. 1). Another very important management theory is the administrative bureaucratic theory which defines all the principles of management. It emphasizes on division of labor where specific sections of an organization have their qualified personnel to concentrate on them. Since there is specialization in the different fields, production tends to increase. It also identifies the need of authority going hand in hand with responsibility where leaders are required to effective ly carry out their duties besides giving orders. Respect between employees and the management should as well be ensured. For instance, employees should seek approval from their leaders in a wise and disciplined manner and the leaders should as well respect the employees (Sinha, 2010, p. 1). For any organization to be successful and enjoy full profitability, supervision of its operations should be unified such that only one superior gives instructions. This helps prevent corrupt dealings in the organization. Employees working under a certain section of the firm should be unified and work towards achieving a one goal. Additionally, the employees should put the organization’s interests before theirs all the time. Employees are only loyal and dedicated to their work when they are paid well. It is, therefore, the duty of the management team to distribute fair wages to the employees. Consolidation of power within the organization to ensure that maximum returns are received is as we ll very important. Effective communication from the highest authority to the lowest is very essential is promoting success of any organization (McNamara, 2010, p. 1).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another management theory is the contingency theory where decision making should always be based on the situation that the organization is at during that specific time. It basically involves taking actions depending on the situations at hand. The final and very important aspect of any business organization is the systems theory which unifies a whole organization with the aim of achieving a specific goal for the benefit of all those who are involved. The idea of the system theory is to bring together different units, which may be referred to as raw materials, in an organization such as machinery in order to produce quality outputs. Through provision of quality products, the organi zation is able to maintain its customers and markets (Shah, 2010, p. 1). Conclusion The most important aspect of any organization’s success is the consolidation and cooperation between its management and the employees both aiming at achieving a universal goal. Reference List Heller, R. (2006). Management Theories. Web. McNamara, C. (2010). Brief History of Management Theories. Web. Sinha, R. (2010). Management Theories. Web. Shah, K. and Shah, J. P. (2010). Theories of Motivation. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management Theories and Success in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Management Theories and Success in Business was written and submitted by user Damon P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

HOW LIVESTOCK IMPACTS THE ENVIRONMENT AND DIETARY CHOICE essay

HOW LIVESTOCK IMPACTS THE ENVIRONMENT AND DIETARY CHOICE essay HOW LIVESTOCK IMPACTS THE ENVIRONMENT AND DIETARY CHOICE essay HOW LIVESTOCK IMPACTS THE ENVIRONMENT AND DIETARY CHOICE essayThe livestock has a considerable impact on the environment as well as the food culture and diet of contemporary people. Traditionally, the livestock was used as the major source of meat, dairy and related products. However, the considerable growth of the population of the world in the 20th century was accompanied by the huge growth of the livestock. Such changes have triggered considerable environmental changes because the increase of the livestock caused considerable changes in agriculture. At the same time, the increase of the livestock naturally contributed to the change in the food production that resulted in the production of meat, dairy and related products. In such a context, the question arises whether the growth of the livestock has positive or negative impact on the environment and dietary choices. In this regard, even though the livestock is one of the major sources of food to the increased population of the Ear th but it leads to the change of the natural environment, its pollution, and diet choices, which may increase the risk of such problems as cardio-vascular diseases or obesity, but, so far, alternative sources of food still cannot fully meet the existing demand.On analyzing impacts of livestock on the environment and dietary choice, it is primarily necessary to clearly identify the major factors and causes that stimulated the consistent increase of the livestock worldwide. First, livestock is the major source of key nutrients needed for the normal development and maintenance of human body. Livestock allows providing many people with food in sufficient quantities. Second, costs of production and benefits of the production of livestock are attractive economically that also stimulate the further growth of the livestock. In such a way, livestock allows feeding many people with the high cost-efficiency. In addition, livestock decreases the impact of the natural factors on the food supply because, even if crops are destroyed, farmers still can find options to supply food for the livestock or simply to turn the livestock into the food products, if there is no option for the supply of the livestock with essential food. However, the main reason for the emergence of the livestock is economic because the livestock brings considerable benefits which outweigh costs.However, researchers (Gerber et al., 2013) insist that the growth of the livestock has a destructive impact on the environment. To put it more precisely, the increase of the livestock contributed to the increase of greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, it is the livestock that is the major source of greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture.The rise of the greenhouse gas emissions because of the livestock is the natural result of natural activities of the livestock. For instance, cattle need to breathe and, thus, they emit CO2. The increase of the cattle population leads to the growth of CO2 emission. Similarly, manu re is another source of greenhouse gas emissions but manure is the natural result of livestock natural activities. In such a way, livestock may have even greater negative impact on the environment than transport.Furthermore, livestock contributes to changes in the diet choices. To put it more precisely, livestock shapes, to a significant extent, diet choices made by customers. In this regard, it is worth mentioning the fact that in many countries of the world livestock is the major source of food and many food cultures are oriented on the livestock as the source of essential products and ingredients. In addition, livestock supplies nutritious food that cannot always be compensated by plants, for example. For instance, humans may need to eat twice, thrice or even more vegetables and fruit than they need to eat meat to meet their natural need in food. As a result, they eat less.However, even though people consuming livestock products eat less, they still face the problem of the negati ve impact of such diet on their health. For instance, meat alone or livestock-related products cannot supply all essential nutrients needed for human health. Therefore, they still need vegetables and fruit. Moreover, livestock related products, especially meat and fat, lead to the development of serious health problems such as cardiovascular disease or obesity.In such a situation, some researchers () suggest reducing livestock and increasing crops of vegetables and fruit that can replace livestock. However, the increase of the production of vegetables and fruit will have even more devastating impact on the environment because farmers will need more arable lands and conduct more intensive farming that will have the devastating impact not only on soil but also on water, air and environment at large. At the same time, vegetarian food also cannot supply people with all essential nutrients. Therefore, people will still need livestock to maintain their healthy development.In such a way, t he development of the livestock and the growth of the livestock in the total agricultural production has a negative impact on the environment and human health but, at the moment, the mankind does not have adequate alternatives. Therefore, the livestock production should be retained but its negative impact on the environment and human health still can be reduced. For instance, manure can be processed to generate alternative fuels. Therefore, manure can be used as an alternative source of energy that will allow saving costs and protecting the environment because of the reduction of the consumption of fossil fuels needed to generate electricity.At the same time, the diet should be balanced. What is meant here is the fact that people should consume all products they need. They cannot shift to extremes focusing either on livestock related products or on vegetarian food only. Instead, people should consume all nutrients which they need but they should not eat meat or other products excess ively or misbalance their nutrition. In such a way, health-related problems associated with livestock are not actually the problem of livestock but the problem of the food culture and individual responsibility of people for what they eat.Thus, seemingly negative effects of livestock on environment and diet choices may be minimized. Moreover, today, people just do not have adequate alternative to cut livestock substantially because, otherwise, the mankind will face even greater risk of starvation with persisting problem of the environment pollution and misbalanced nutrition.

Reaction Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

Reaction Paper - Essay Example The more probable clarification, then again, is that against Macedonian assumption was on the ascent in Athens, causing Aristotle to be afraid of being abused for his relationship with King Philips court (Sparknotes.com). Old Greece comprised of various free city-states, of which Athens was the most critical. In spite of the fact that the city-states depended on slave work and the disenfranchisement of ladies, the male residents made one of the most punctual manifestations of majority rules system, and in the compass of under two hundred years they figured out how to create what the Western world still looks to as the premise of its political foundations, mathematics, philosophy, art, architecture and drama. Since slaves and noncitizen specialists performed the main part of the citys work, male nationals delighted in a lot of recreation time. This recreation gave the chance to open investigation into the way of the world, and educators like Aristotle were not exceptional. As a follower and pupil of Plato, his approach was Platonism – which switched to empiricism after Plato’s death. He said that we have information by being influenced by what he called the sensible type of things. For Aristotle this implied that our spirit accepts formal parts of these things itself. Some comprehended this as implying that when you take a gander at a green field, your spirit actually turns green. Others believed that it implies there is simply some correspondence between your spirit and the object, and that your soul does not really come to look like it. Aristotle is observed also as functionalist, pragmatist and a realist. He is referred also to the Vitalism approach. Aristotles fundamental perspective of human nature is gotten from the guideline of "hylomorphism": the body is united with the soul and the spirit is the form of the body